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Table 3 Risk factors, coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction in haplotypes of the β2-adrenergic receptor.

From: Risk factors and myocardial infarction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: impact of β2-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms

 

All

     
  

Haplotype 1

Haplotype 2

Haplotype 3

Haplotype 4

Haplotype 5

n (%)

429

113 (26.3)

78 (18.2)

47 (11.0)

42 (9.8)

34 (7.9)

Diabetes, n (% of Hap.)

74 (17.2)

21 (18.6)

12 (15.4)

7 (14.9)

10 (23.8)

5 (14.7)

Hypertension,, n (% of pt)

258 (60.1)

70 (61.9)

48 (61.5)

25 (53.2)

24 (57.1)

21 (61.8)

Dyslipidemia n (% of Hap.)

211 (49.2)

49 (43.4)

38 (48.7)

21 (44.7)

22 (52.4)

16 (47.1)

CHD, n (% of Hap.)

55 (12.8)

14 (12.4)

9 (11.5)

7 (14.9)

3 (7.1)

4 (11.8)

MI, n (% of Hap.)

27 (6.3)

2 (1.8)

6 (7.7)

3 (6.4)

3 (7.1)

4 (11.8)

  

P = 0.021

    
  1. • Haplotype 1: T/C at position -47, A/G at position 16, C/G at position 27.
  2. • haplotype 2: C/C at position -47, G/G at position 16, G/G at position 27.
  3. • haplotype 3: T/C at position -47, G/G at position 16, C/G at position 27.
  4. • haplotype 4: T/T at position -47, A/G at position 16, C/C at position 27.
  5. • haplotype 5: T/T at position -47, A/A at position 16, C/C at position 27.
  6. Distribution of cardiovascular risk factors, CHD and MI in the five most frequent statistical haplotypes of the three β2-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms. Comparisons between the haplotypes were performed with the χ2 test. Haplotype 1, with heterozygosity in all three polymorphisms, showed a significant (P = 0.021) lower rate of MI [n = 113, MI = 2 (1.8%]) compared with the rest of the study group [n = 316, MI = 25 (7.9%)]. This corresponds to an odds ratio of 0.21. There were no additional significant relations between clinical diagnoses and the β2-adrenergic receptor haplotypes. Furthermore, no significant differences in blood pressure, heart rate or lipid levels, respectively, existed between the different haplotypes (results not shown). Significant P factor is shown in bold.
  7. CHD, coronary heart disease; Hap., haplotype; MI, myocardial infarction.