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Table 2 Estimated usual dietary consumption at 4 y according to NOVA food system classification (n = 893). FECHIC, 2016

From: The consumption of ultra-processed foods was associated with adiposity, but not with metabolic indicators in a prospective cohort study of Chilean preschool children

NOVA

Consumption in calories

Consumption in grams

Mean (SD)

Min–Max

%

Mean (SD)

Min–Max

%

Group 1. MPF

424.5 (122.9)

126.9–941.2

34.9

791.4 (250.1)

269.5–2002.7

57.0

Group 2. PCI

103.4 (24.8)

55.0–207.0

8.5

14.5 (4.0)

7.4–30.6

1.0

Group 3. PF

169.0 (43.6)

74.3–351.8

13.9

65.1 (21.5)

23.0–142.6

4.7

Group 4. UPF

577.2 (133.2)

263.3–972.6

47.5

539.0 (109.4)

261.3–933.9

38.8

Total

1214.5 (66.9)

1008.3–1407.4

100.0a

1397.5 (159.1)

950.6–2040.3

100.0a

  1. Notes: MPF Minimally processed foods, PCI Processed culinary ingredients, PF Processed foods, UPF Ultra-processed foods, SD Standard deviation, Min Minimal value, Max Maximal value
  2. aThe usual consumption was estimated using the MSM for each food group and total diet; then, the sum of calories and grams for food groups is close but not identical to the estimated values for total calories and total grams of diet