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Table 1 Background characteristics of mothers and father with information on epigenetic age

From: Parental epigenetic age acceleration and risk of adverse birth outcomes: the Norwegian mother, father and child cohort study

Background characteristics

Pregnancies with maternal epigenetic age information

(n = 2198)

Pregnancies with paternal epigenetic age information

(n = 2193)

Age at measurement of epigenetic age, mean (SD)

30.1 (4.5)

32.7 (5.4)

Gestational week of measurement, median (IQR)

19 (18, 20)

19 (18, 20)

Educational level, n(%)

 Less than high-school

106 (4.8)

164 (7.5)

 High-school

588 (26.8)

830 (37.9)

 College, up to 4 years

914 (41.6)

623 (28.4)

 College, more than 4 years

584 (26.6)

512 (23.4)

 Missing

6 (0.3)

64 (2.9)

Primiparous, n(%)

 No

1170 (53.2)

NA

 Yes

1028 (46.8)

NA

Smoking status, n(%)a

 Never

1118 (50.9)

1016 (46.3)

 Former

442 (20.1)

404 (18.4)

 Current

628 (28.6)

637 (29.1)

 Missing

10 (0.5)

136 (6.2)

Body mass index, n(%)

< 25

1454 (66.6)

906 (41.3)

 25–29.9

474 (21.6)

966 (44.1)

≥ 30

211 (9.6)

226 (10.3)

 Missing

49 (2.2)

95 (4.3)

Diabetes mellitus, n(%)

 No

2179 (99.1)

2172 (99.1)

 Yes

19 (0.9)

20 (0.9)

Chronic hypertension, n(%)

 No

2176 (99.0)

2130 (97.1)

 Yes

22 (1.0)

63 (2.9)

Gestational diabetes, n(%)

 No

2171 (98.2)

NA

 Yes

27 (1.2)

NA

  1. aReflects the last 3 months prior to pregnancy for mothers and the last 6 months prior to pregnancy for fathers