Fig. 1

Cognitive profiles by latent profile analysis (A) and their differences among groups (B). The figure represents the cognitive performance of each profile from the combined Discovery and LPA-Replication Set: points indicate mean T-scores obtained at each subtest and error bars reflect the 95% confidence interval. "↓" means that the cognitive test is significantly worse than HC, and "↑" is the opposite. p<0.05↓, p<10^-20↓↓, p<10^-40↓↓↓, "none" means that the cognitive test is not significant compared to HC. Post hoc was corrected by Bonferroni method. TMT = Trail Making Test Part A, BACS = Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia: Symbol coding, HVLT-R = Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised, WMS = Digital Sequence and Wechsler Memory Scale Spatial span, NAB = Neuropsychological Assessment Battery, BVMT-R = Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised, CPT = the Continuous Performance Test, MSCEIT = Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test