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Table 2 Treatment effects of ICS-containing regimens, LTRA, and tiotropium relative to AN-SABA on asthma symptoms, asthma-specific quality-of-life, and FEV1

From: Regular versus as-needed treatments for mild asthma in children, adolescents, and adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

Treatment

Asthma symptom score

AQLQ scoreb

% predicted FEV1b

 

Adults

Certainty

Adults

Certainty

Children

Certainty

Adults

Certainty

AN-ICS

NA

NA

NA

NA

1.91 (− 2.23,6.05)

Low

NA

NA

Regular ICS

 − 0.33 (− 0.90,0.24)

Very low

0.21 (0.07,0.35)*

Moderate

4.12 (0.74,7.50)*

Very low

3.53 (1.68,5.38)*

Low

LTRA

 − 0.94 (− 1.93,0.04)

Low

 − 0.03 (− 0.19,0.13)

Moderate

0.92 (− 5.65,7.49)

Very low

 − 0.20 (− 3.64,3.25)

Very low

AN-ICS/FABA

 − 0.48 (− 1.49,0.54)

Low

NA

NA

NA

NA

4.45 (1.76,7.15)*

Low

Regular ICS/LABA

 − 0.41 (− 1.17,0.35)

Very low

0.12 (− 0.04,0.28)

Moderate

3.10** (− 8.32,14.52)

Very low

3.45 (0.40,6.49)*

Low

Tiotropium

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

  1. Treatment effects (relative to AN-SABA) are represented by aSMD (95% CI) and bMD (95% CI). * indicates statistical significance. ** based on one RCT on AN-SABA vs. regular ICS/terbutaline. Abbreviation: NA, no data for analysis