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Table 3 DNN classification results of each resampling strategy with different modulation factor

From: Multi-cancer early detection based on serum surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy with deep learning: a large-scale case–control study

Resampling strategy

Modulation factor γ

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-score

Raw

 

89.12

85.33

75.34

78.63

SMOTE

0.6

91.56

85.58

85.45

85.44

 

0.85

92.03

88.36

84.23

85.69

 

1

92.59

88.40

85.07

86.60

ADASYN

0.6

92.03

84.64

85.23

84.88

 

0.85

93.06

87.70

85.27

86.41

 

1

92.31

86.18

84.85

85.50

BorderlineSMOTE

0.6

92.12

85.97

82.74

84.12

 

0.85

93.15

88.46

85.68

86.98

 

1

93.06

88.36

84.06

85.91

SMOTEENN

0.6

88.84

80.17

83.34

81.64

 

0.85

89.96

81.93

84.17

82.96

 

1

89.68

83.77

84.93

84.09

SMOTETomek

0.6

92.31

85.92

85.18

85.43

 

0.85

92.87

87.80

85.93

86.80

 

1

92.78

86.54

84.86

85.61