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Table 1 Coverage of private sector facility for livebirth delivery and percent change over time by select characteristics in the Indian state of Bihar in 2011, 2016 and 2020–2021. CI denotes confidence interval

From: Private sector delivery of care for maternal and newborn health: trends over a decade in the Indian state of Bihar

Variable

 

Coverage of private facility utilisation for livebirth delivery

(95% CI)

Percent change

(95% CI)

Percent change

(95% CI)

  

Survey 2011

Survey 2016

Survey 2020–2021

2011 to 2016

2016 to 2020–2021

Overall

 

17.3 (16.6–17.9)

16.7 (16.2–17.2)

26.1 (25.6–26.6)

 − 3.5 (− 8.3 to 1.3)

56.3 (49.3 to 63.3)

Sex of the babya

Boy

19.1 (18.2–20.1)

17.2 (16.5–18.0)

29.0 (28.3–29.7)

 − 9.9 (− 16.1 to − 3.8)

68.6 (58.9 to 78.3)

 

Girl

15.2 (14.3–16.1)

16.2 (15.5–16.9)

23.0 (22.3–23.6)

5.9 (− 1.7 to 13.5)

42.9 (32.8 to 52.9)

Place of residence

Urban

32.3 (30.5–34.3)

31.5 (29.4–33.7)

52.2 (50.9–53.4)

 − 2.5 (− 11.4 to 6.5)

65.7 (54.4 to 77.0)

 

Rural

14.0 (13.4–14.7)

15.3 (14.7–15.8)

17.9 (17.5–18.3)

9.3 (3.3 to 15.3)

17.0 (9.6 to 24.4)

Wealth index quartileb

Q1

6.8 (5.9–7.7)

7.1 (6.4–7.9)

11.9 (11.3–12.6)

4.4 (− 12.1 to 21.0)

67.6 (44.0 to 91.2)

 

Q2

10.3 (9.3–11.4)

10.7 (9.8–11.6)

16.6 (15.9–17.4)

3.9 (− 9.3 to 17.1)

55.1 (36.9 to 73.4)

 

Q3

14.2 (13.0–15.4)

15.9 (14.9–16.9)

24.8 (24.0–25.7)

12.0 (0.9 to 23.0)

56.0 (41.5 to 70.4)

 

Q4

37.3 (35.6–38.9)

32.9 (31.6–34.2)

50.9 (49.8–52.1)

 − 11.8 (− 17.4 to − 6.2)

54.7 (46.2 to 63.2)

First childc

No

13.7 (13.0–14.4)

13.5 (13.0–14.1)

22.4 (21.9–22.9)

 − 1.5 (− 8.0 to 5.1)

65.9 (56.5 to 75.3)

 

Yes

24.8 (23.5–26.2)

26.8 (25.5–28.1)

36.9 (35.9–38.0)

8.1 (0.7 to 15.4)

37.7 (27.9 to 47.4)

Age of the motherd

15–19 years

24.9 (21.0–29.3)

18.8 (16.4–21.4)

25.9 (23.9–28.1)

 − 24.5 (− 44.0 to − 5.0)

37.8 (12.3 to 63.2)

 

20–24 years

20.1 (19.0–21.2)

19.5 (18.6–20.3)

26.4 (25.7–27.0)

 − 3.0 (− 10.0 to 4.0)

35.4 (26.2 to 44.6)

 

25–34 years

15.7 (14.9–16.6)

14.6 (13.9–15.3)

25.8 (25.1–26.6)

 − 7.0 (− 14.1 to 0.1)

76.7 (64.9 to 88.5)

 

35–49 years

10.2 (8.4–12.3)

11.4 (9.4–13.7)

26.0 (23.8–28.3)

11.8 (− 16.6 to 40.2)

128.1 (85.4 to 170.7)

  1. aData missing for 3 cases in 2011
  2. bData missing for 48 and 5 cases in 2016 and 2020–2021, respectively
  3. cData missing for 1 case in 2020–2021
  4. dData missing for 3 cases in 2016