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Table 1 Characteristics of the patients at baseline

From: Efficacy and safety of cadonilimab (PD-1/CTLA-4 bispecific) in combination with chemotherapy in anti-PD-1-resistant recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a single-arm, open-label, phase 2 trial

Characteristic

Value (N = 25)

Age, years, median (range)

44 (24–60)

Gender, no. (%)

 Female

4 (16)

 Male

21 (84)

ECOGa performance-status score, no. (%)

 0

19 (76)

 1

6 (24)

Initial stageb, no. (%)

 II–III

9 (36)

 IVa

10 (40)

 IVb

6 (24)

Location of recurrences/metastases, no. (%)

 Local recurrence

2 (8)

 Regional lymph nodes

3 (12)

 Liver

12 (48)

 Lung

10 (40)

 Distant lymph nodes

13 (52)

 Bone and soft tissue

15 (60)

EBV DNA copy number, no. (%)

 ≤ 3000 copies/mL

13 (52)

 > 3000 copies/mL

12 (48)

Time from initial cancer diagnosis to study enrollment, months, median (range)

25.43 (6.2–105.43)

Prior radiotherapy, no. (%)

 Yes

22 (88)

 None

3 (12)

Prior therapy lines for advanced disease, no. (%)

 1

16 (64)

 2

3 (12)

 ≥ 3

6 (24)

ICI-free interval, months, median (range)

2.03 (0.7–16.03)

No. of types of prior ICI, no. (%)

 1

20 (80)

 2

4 (16)

 3

1 (4)

Previous treatment for advanced disease

PD-1 inhibitor, no. (%)

25 (100)

 Toripalimab

13 (52)

 Camrelizumab

8 (32)

 Sintilimab

5 (20)

 Palivizumab

2 (8)

 Tislelizumab

1 (4)

Other therapy, no. (%)

25 (100)

 Cisplatin

24 (96)

 Gemcitabine

22 (88)

 Paclitaxel

10 (40)

 Capecitabine

5 (20)

 Nimotuzumab

4 (16)

 Carboplatin

2 (8)

 Tegafur

2 (8)

 Apatinib

1 (4)

 Cetuximab

1 (4)

 Anlotinib

1 (4)

 Bevacizumab

1 (4)

  1. The initial stage of all enrolled patients was referred to the TNM staging system of the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 8th edition
  2. Abbreviations: EBV Epstein-Barr virus, ICI Immune checkpoint inhibitor
  3. aEastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance-status scores range from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater disability
  4. bThe initial stage of all enrolled patients was referred to the TNM staging system of the American Joint Committee on Cancer, 8th edition