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Table 1 Demographic, clinical and pathological characteristics of 201 patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy for GC by Helicobacter pylori infection status

From: Helicobacter pylori reversing the landscape of neoadjuvant immunotherapy for microsatellite stable gastric cancer: a multicenter cohort study

Variables

Total (n = 201)

Negative (n = 132)

Positive (n = 69)

P

Sex

   

0.580

 Female

45

28 (21.21)

17 (24.64)

 

 Male

156

104 (78.79)

52 (75.36)

 

Age

   

0.078

 < 60

90

65 (49.24)

25 (36.23)

 

 ≥ 60

111

67 (50.76)

44 (63.77)

 

Blood group

   

0.467

 A

65

45 (34.09)

20 (28.99)

 

 AB

22

12 (9.09)

10 (14.49)

 

 B

57

40 (30.30)

17 (24.64)

 

 O

57

35 (26.52)

22 (31.88)

 

Hypertension

   

0.480

 No

146

98 (74.24)

48 (69.57)

 

 Yes

55

34 (25.76)

21 (30.43)

 

Diabetes

   

0.580

 No

174

113 (85.61)

61 (88.41)

 

 Yes

27

19 (14.39)

8 (11.59)

 

Drinking

   

0.208

 No

113

70 (53.03)

43 (62.32)

 

 Yes

88

62 (46.97)

26 (37.68)

 

Smoking

   

0.379

 No

105

66 (50.00)

39 (56.52)

 

 Yes

96

66 (50.00)

30 (43.48)

 

Family history

   

0.173

 No

158

100 (75.76)

58 (84.06)

 

 Yes

43

32 (24.24)

11 (15.94)

 

BMI

   

0.360

 Abnormal

93

58 (43.94)

35 (50.72)

 

 Normal

108

74 (56.06)

34 (49.28)

 

Surgical procedure

   

0.884

 Distal

98

66 (50.00)

32 (46.38)

 

 Proximal

20

13 (9.85)

7 (10.14)

 

 Total

83

53 (40.15)

30 (43.48)

 

Tumor maximum diameter

   

0.819

 > 4

75

50 (37.88)

25 (36.23)

 

 ≤ 4

126

82 (62.12)

44 (63.77)

 

Neoadjuvant therapy cycle

   

0.277

 > 4

31

23 (17.42)

8 (11.59)

 

 ≤ 4

170

109 (82.58)

61 (88.41)

 

Type differentiation

   

0.483

 High

5

3 (2.27)

2 (2.90)

 

 Moderate

43

30 (22.73)

13 (18.84)

 

 Poor

135

90 (68.18)

45 (65.22)

 

 Unknown

18

9 (6.82)

9 (13.04)

 

Lauren

   

0.771

 Diffused

40

27 (20.45)

13 (18.84)

 

 Intestinal

63

44 (33.33)

19 (27.54)

 

 Mixed

36

23 (17.42)

13 (18.84)

 

 Unknown

62

38 (28.79)

24 (34.78)

 

Lymph node transfer

    

 No

105

65 (49.24)

40 (57.97)

 

 Yes

96

67 (50.76)

29 (42.03)

 

Her2 expression

   

0.344

 Negative

134

85 (64.39)

49 (71.01)

 

 Positive

67

47 (35.61)

20 (28.99)

 

Prior eradication therapy

   

0.789

 Yes

90

60 (15.91)

 30 (14.49)

 

 No

111

72 (84.09)

 39 (85.51)

 

Neoadjuvant therapy regimen

   

0.296

 Chemo-Immunotherapy

86

53 (40.15)

33 (47.83)

 

 Chemotherapy

115

79 (59.85)

36 (52.17)

 

Pathological tumor stage (ypT)

   

0.222

 0–1

59

35 (26.52)

24 (34.78)

 

 2–4

142

97 (73.48)

45 (65.22)

 

Pathological node stage (ypN)

   

0.165

 0

100

61 (46.21)

39 (56.52)

 

 1–3

101

71 (53.79)

30 (43.48)

 

ypTNM

   

0.463

 I

73

44 (33.33)

29 (42.03)

 

 II

46

31 (23.48)

15 (21.74)

 

 III

82

57 (43.18)

25 (36.23)

 

Adverse reaction

   

0.818

 No

139

92 (69.70)

47 (68.12)

 

 Yes

62

40 (30.30)

22 (31.88)

 

TRG

   

0.834

 MjHR

68

43 (32.58)

25 (36.23)

 

 NHR

64

42 (31.82)

22 (31.88)

 

 PHR

69

47 (35.61)

22 (31.88)

 

ORR

   

0.030

 CR/PR

107

63 (47.73)

44 (63.77)

 

 SD/PD

94

69 (52.27)

25 (36.23)

 

pCR

   

0.788

 pCR

33

21 (15.91)

12 (17.39)

 

 non-pCR

168

111 (84.09)

57 (82.61)

 

MPR

   

0.914

 MPR

66

43 (32.58)

23 (33.33)

 

 non-MPR

135

89 (67.42)

46 (66.67)

 
  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared), ORR objective response rate, MPR major pathological response, CR complete remission, PR partial remission, SD stable disease, PD progressive disease
  2. Categorical variables were analyzed using the Pearson χ2 test or Fisher exact test, as appropriate