Neurocognitive resilience as a predictor of psychosis onset and functional outcomes in individuals at high risk

Table 3 Distribution of neurocognitive resilience (NCR) categories in CHR group across cognitive domains

CHR (N = 771)	NCR +		NCR		NCR −
CHR (N = 771)	N	%	N	%	N	%
Trail Making A	TMT_NCR+ > 8.41		− 12.64 < TMT_NCR < 8.41		TMT_NCR− < − 12.64
Trail Making A	62	8.0%	535	69.4%	174	22.6%
BACS symbol coding	BACS_NCR+ > 13.88		− 6.46 < BACS_NCR < 13.88		BACS_NCR− < − 6.46
BACS symbol coding	35	4.5%	440	57.1%	296	38.4%
HVLT-R	HVLT_NCR+ > 5.35		− 2.93 < HVLT_NCR < 5.35		HVLT_NCR− < − 2.93
HVLT-R	61	7.9%	439	56.9%	271	35.1%
WMS-3 spatial span	WMS_NCR+ > 3.59		− 2.27 < WMS_NCR < 3.59		WMS_NCR− < − 2.27
WMS-3 spatial span	37	4.8%	492	63.8%	242	31.4%
NAB mazes	NAB_NCR+ > 5.95		− 3.68 < NAB_NCR < 5.95		NAB_NCR− < − 3.68
NAB mazes	89	11.5%	435	56.4%	247	32.0%
BVMT-R	BVMT_NCR+ > 6.46		− 4.07 < BVMT_NCR < 6.46		BVMT_NCR− < − 4.07
BVMT-R	44	5.7%	491	63.7%	236	30.6%
Category Fluency	CF_NCR+ > 7.04		− 4.23 < CF_NCR < 7.04		CF_NCR− < − 4.23
Category Fluency	66	8.6%	460	59.7%	245	31.8%
CPT-IP	CPT_NCR+ > 0.82		− 0.48 < CPT_NCR < 0.82		CPT_NCR− < − 0.48
CPT-IP	66	8.6%	449	58.2%	256	33.2%

NCR (neurocognitive resilience) is defined as follows: NCR (NCR = 0): the adjusted cognitive variable is within one standard deviation of the mean of the HC group. NCR + (NCR = 1): the adjusted cognitive variable is greater than one standard deviation above the mean of the HC group. NCR − (NCR = − 1): the adjusted cognitive variable is less than one standard deviation below the mean of the HC group.
Abbreviations: BACS Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia symbol coding, BVMT-R Brief Visuospatial Memory Test–Revised, CPT-IP Continuous Performance Test–Identical Pairs, HVLT-R Hopkins Verbal Learning Test–Revised, NAB Neuropsychological Assessment Battery mazes, WMS-3 Wechsler Memory Scale–Third Edition spatial span

ISSN: 1741-7015